MacFormat España 12/MacFormat n. 12 (Spain)/MacFormat 12.bin/Shareware Internet/Educación/biotechnology-glossary-hc/Biotechnology Glossary/cards.xml

Text File | 1995-10-20 | 321.9 KB | 12,325 lines

card_2831.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>2831</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>

Biotechnology Glossary</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text>by Iverson Software Co.Tell us what you want on your Macintosh!™This is Shareware! If you keep it, send $5.00 to:Iverson Software Co.522 Record StreetMankato MN  56001-2546507.625.7355AppleLink: J5rsonAmerica Online: IversonSCopyright & DisclaimerCopyright ©1995 Iverson Software Co. and its licensors. All rights reserved.This software is brought to you by Iverson Software Co. This software is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, and Iverson Software Co. expressly disclaims all implied warranties, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as to the results and performance of this software is assumed by you.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_3680.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>3680</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Abiotic stress</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Outside (nonliving) factors which can cause harmful effects to plants, such as soil conditions, drought, extreme temperatures.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_4057.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>4057</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Abzyme</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Catalytic antibody.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_4183.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>4183</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Adaptive radiation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The evolution of new species or sub-species to fill unoccupied ecological niches.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_4507.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>4507</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Aerobe</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A microorganism that grows in the presence of oxygen. See Anaerobe.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_4691.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>4691</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Agarose gel electrophoresis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A matrix composed of a highly purified form of agar that is used to separate larger DNA and RNA molecules ranging 20,000 nucleotides. (See Electrophoresis.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_4934.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>4934</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Alleles</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Alternate forms of a gene or DNA sequence, which occur on either of two homologous chromosomes in a diploid organism. (See DNA polymorphism.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_5320.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>5320</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Alternative mRNA splicing</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The inclusion or exclusion of different exons to form different mRNA transcripts. (See RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_5547.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>5547</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Amino acid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Any of 20 basic building blocks of proteins--composed of a free amino (NH2) end, a free carboxyl (COOH) end, and a side group (R).</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_5845.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>5845</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ampicillin (beta-lactamase)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An antibiotic derived from penicillin that prevents bacterial growth by interfering with cell wall synthesis.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_6105.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>6105</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Amplify</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> To increase the number of copies of a DNA sequence, in vivo by inserting into a cloning vector that replicates within a host cell, or in vitro by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_6311.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>6311</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Anaerobe</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organism that grows in the absence of oxygen. See Aerobe.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_6451.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>6451</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Anneal</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The pairing of complementary DNA or RNA sequences, via hydrogen bonding, to form a double-stranded polynucleotide. Most often used to describe the binding of a short primer or probe.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_6829.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>6829</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Anti-oncogene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Recessive oncogene.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_7343.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>7343</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Antibiotic</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A class of natural and synthetic compounds that inhibit the growth of or kill other microorganisms. (See Antibiotic resistance, Bacteriocide, Bacteriostat.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_7124.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>7124</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Antibiotic resistance</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The ability of a microorganism to produce a protein that disables an antibiotic or prevents transport of the antibiotic into the cell. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_7559.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>7559</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Antibody</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An immunoglobulin protein produced by B-lymphocytes of the immune system that binds to a specific antigen molecule. (See monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal antibodies.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_7770.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>7770</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Anticodon</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A nucleotide base triplet in a transfer RNA molecule that pairs with a complementary base triplet, or codon, in a messenger RNA molecule. See Codon, Messenger RNA, RNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_8008.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>8008</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Antigen</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Any foreign substance, such as a virus, bacterium, or protein, that elicits an immune response by stimulating the production of antibodies. (See Antigenic determinant, antigenic switching.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_8411.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>8411</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Antigenic determinant</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A surface feature of a microorganism or macromolecule, such as a glycoprotein, that elicits an immune response. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_8596.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>8596</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Antigenic switching</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The altering of a microorganism's surface antigens through genetic rearrangement, to elude detection by the host's immune system. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_8922.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>8922</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Antimicrobial agent</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Any chemical or biological agent that harms the growth of microorganisms.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_8979.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>8979</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Antisense RNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A complementary RNA sequence that binds to a naturally occurring (sense) mRNA molecule, thus blocking its translation. (See RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_9340.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>9340</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Asexual reproduction</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Nonsexual means of reproduction which can include grafting and budding.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_9611.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>9611</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Autosome</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A chromosome that is not involved in sex determination.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_10088.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>10088</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Bacillus</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A rod-shaped bacterium.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_9892.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>9892</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A bacterium that kills insects; a major component of the microbial pesticide industry.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_10387.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>10387</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Backcross</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Crossing an organism with one of its parent organisms.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_10721.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>10721</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Bacteriocide</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A class of antibiotics that kills bacterial cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_10898.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>10898</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Bacteriophage (phage or phage particle)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A virus that infects bacteria. Altered forms are used as vectors for cloning DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_11204.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>11204</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Bacteriostat</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A class of antibiotics that prevents growth of bacterial cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_11466.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>11466</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Bacterium</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A single-celled, microscopic prokaryotic organism: a single cell organism without a distinct nucleus.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_11631.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>11631</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Base pair (bp)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A pair of complementary nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule--adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine. Also, the unit of measurement for DNA sequences.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_11866.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>11866</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>beta-DNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The normal form of DNA found in biological systems, which exists as a right-handed helix. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_12054.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>12054</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>beta-Lactamase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Ampicillin resistance gene. (See Selectable marker.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_12412.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>12412</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Bioaugmentation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Increasing the activity of bacteria that decompose pollutants; a technique used in bioremediation.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_12749.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>12749</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Biodiversity</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The wide diversity and interrelatedness of earth organisms based on genetic and environmental factors.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_12990.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>12990</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Bioenrichment</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Adding nutrients or oxygen to increase microbial breakdown of pollutants.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_13289.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>13289</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Biofilms</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Microbial mats.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_13338.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>13338</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Biologics</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Agents, such as vaccines, that give immunity to diseases or harmful biotic stresses.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_13674.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>13674</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Biomass</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The total dry weight of all organisms in a particular sample, population, or area.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_13858.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>13858</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Bioremediation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The use of microorganisms to remedy environmental problems. See Bioaugmentation, Bioenrichment.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_14101.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>14101</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Biotechnology</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The scientific manipulation of living organisms, especially at the molecular genetic level, to produce useful products. Gene splicing and use of recombinant DNA (rDNA) are major techniques used.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_14533.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>14533</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Biotic stress</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Living organisms which can harm plants , such as viruses, fungi, and bacteria, and harmful insects. See Abiotic stress.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_14697.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>14697</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>bP</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Base pair.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_14980.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>14980</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Bt</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Bacillus thuringiensis.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_15297.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>15297</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Capsid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Coat protein.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_15485.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>15485</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Carcinogen</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A substance that induces cancer.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_15759.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>15759</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Carcinoma</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue, which forms the skin and outer cell layers of internal organs.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_16007.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>16007</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Catalyst</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A substance that promotes a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of a chemical reaction, but which itself remains unaltered at the end of the reaction. (See Catalytic antibody, Catalytic RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_16170.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>16170</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Catalytic antibody (abzyme)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An antibody selected for its ability to catalyze a chemical reaction by binding to and stabilizing the transition state intermediate.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_16528.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>16528</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Catalytic RNA (ribozyme)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A natural or synthetic RNA molecule that cuts an RNA substrate.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_16696.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>16696</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Cation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A positively charged ion.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_17255.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>17255</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>cDNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> DNA synthesized from an RNA template using reverse transcriptase.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_16999.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>16999</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>cDNA library</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A library composed of complementary copies of cellular mRNAs. (See Library.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_17497.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>17497</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Cellular oncogene (proto-oncogene)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A normal gene that when mutated or improperly expressed contributes to the development of cancer. (See Oncogene.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_17759.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>17759</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Centers of origin</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Usually the location in the world where the oldest cultivation of a particular crop has been identified.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_18009.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>18009</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Central dogma</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Francis Crick's seminal concept that in nature genetic information generally flows from DNA to RNA to protein.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_18346.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>18346</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Centrifugation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Separating molecules by size or density using centrifugal forces generated by a spinning rotor. G forces of several hundred thousand times gravity are generated in ultracentrifugation. (See Density gradient centrifugation.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_18615.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>18615</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Centromere</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The central portion of the chromosome to which the spindle fibers attach during mitotic and meiotic division. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_18688.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>18688</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Chemotherapy</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A treatment for cancers that involves administering chemicals toxic to malignant cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_18975.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>18975</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Chloramphenicol</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An antibiotic that interferes with protein synthesis.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_19411.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>19411</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Chromatid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Each of the two daughter strands of a duplicated chromosome joined at the centromere during mitosis and meiosis.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_19754.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>19754</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Chromosome</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A single DNA molecule, a tightly coiled strant of DNA, condensed into a compact structure in vivo by complexing with accessory histones or histone-like proteins. Chromosomes exist in pairs in higher eukaryotes. (See Chromosome walking.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_19620.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>19620</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Chromosome walking</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Working from a flanking DNA marker, overlapping clones are successively identified that span a chromosomal region of interest. (See Chromosome.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_20088.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>20088</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Cistron</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A DNA sequence that codes for a specific polypeptide; a gene. See DNA, Gene.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_20478.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>20478</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Clone</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An exact genetic replica of a specific gene or an entire organism. See Cloning.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_20489.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>20489</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Cloning</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The mitotic division of a progenitor cell to give rise to a population of identical daughter cells or clones. (See Directional cloning, Megabase cloning, Molecular cloning, Subcloning.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_20950.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>20950</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Coat protein (capsid)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The coating of a protein that enclosed the nucleic acid core of a virus.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_21018.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>21018</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Codon</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A group of three nucleotides that specifies addition of one of the 20 amino acids during translation of an mRNA into a polypeptide. Strings of codons form genes and strings of genes form chromosomes. (See Initiation codon, Termination codon.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_21439.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>21439</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Coenzyme (cofactor)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organic molecule, such as a vitamin, that binds to an enzyme and is required for its catalytic activity.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_21543.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>21543</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Cofactor</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Coenzyme.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_21814.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>21814</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Colony</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A group of identical cells (clones) derived from a single progenitor cell.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_22227.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>22227</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Commensalism</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The close association of two or more dissimilar organisms where the association is advantageous to one and doesn't affect the other(s). See Parasitism, Symbiosis.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_22286.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>22286</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Competency</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An ephemeral state, induced by treatment with cold cations, during which bacterial cells are capable of uptaking foreign DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_22765.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>22765</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Complementary DNA or RNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The matching strand of a DNA or RNA molecule to which its bases pair. (See DNA, RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_22902.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>22902</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Complementary nucleotides</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Members of the pairs adenine-thymine, adenine-uracil, and guaninecytosine that have the ability to hydrogen bond to one another. (See nucleotide.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_23215.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>23215</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Concatemer</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A DNA segment composed of repeated sequences linked end to end.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_23466.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>23466</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Conjugation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The joining of two bacteria cells when genetic material is transferred from one bacterium to another.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_23604.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>23604</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Constitutive promoter</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An unregulated promoter that allows for continual transcription of its associated gene. (See Promoter.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_23864.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>23864</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Contiguous (contig) map</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The alignment of sequence data from large, adjacent regions of the genome to produce a continuous nucleotide sequence across a chromosomal region. (See Mapping.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_24297.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>24297</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Copy DNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See cDNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_24505.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>24505</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Cross-hybridization</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The hydrogen bonding of a single-stranded DNA sequence that is partially but not entirely complementary to a singlestranded substrate. Often, this involves hybridizing a DNA probe for a specific DNA sequence to the homologous sequences of different species.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_24757.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>24757</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Cross-pollination</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Fertilization of a plant from a plant with a different genetic makeup.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_24936.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>24936</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Crossing-over</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The exchange of DNA sequences between chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_25119.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>25119</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Culture</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A particular kind of organism growing in a laboratory medium.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_25525.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>25525</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Cyclic AMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A second messenger that regulates many intracellular reactions by transducing signals from extracellular growth factors to cellular metabolic pathways.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_25653.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>25653</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Cytogenetics</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Study that relates the appearance and behavior of chromosomes to genetic phenomenon.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_26092.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>26092</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Dalton</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A unit of measurement equal to the mass of a hydrogen atom, 1.67 x 10E-24 gram/L (Avogadro's number).</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_26164.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>26164</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Death phase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The final growth phase, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases. (See Growth phase.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_26600.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>26600</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Denature</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> To induce structural alterations that disrupt the biological activity of a molecule. Often refers to breaking hydrogen bonds between base pairs in double-stranded nucleic acid molecules to produce in single-stranded polynucleotides or altering the secondary and tertiary structure of a protein, destroying its activity.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_26739.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>26739</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Density gradient centrifugation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> High-speed centrifugation in which molecules "float" at a point where their density equals that in a gradient of cesium chloride or sucrose. (See Centrifugation.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_27053.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>27053</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Deoxyribonucleic acid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See DNA, nuclease.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_27264.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>27264</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Diabetes</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A disease associated with the absence or reduced levels of insulin, a hormone essential for the transport of glucose to cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_27470.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>27470</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Dideoxynucleotide (didN)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A deoxynucleotide that lacks a 3' hydroxyl group, and is thus unable to form a 3'-5' phosphodiester bond necessary for chain elongation. Dideoxynucleotides are used in DNA sequencing and the treatment of viral diseases. (See Nucleotide.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_27879.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>27879</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>didN</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Dideoxynucleotide.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_28152.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>28152</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Digest</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> To cut DNA molecules with one or more restriction endonucleases.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_28317.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>28317</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Diploid cell</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A cell which contains two copies of each chromosome. See Haploid cell.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_28517.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>28517</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Directional cloning</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> DNA insert and vector molecules are digested with two different restriction enzymes to create noncomplementary sticky ends at either end of each restriction fragment. This allows the insert to be ligated to the vector in a specific orientation and prevents the vector from recircularizing. (See Cloning.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_28986.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>28986</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organic acid and polymer composed of four nitrogenous bases--adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine linked via intervening units of phosphate and the pentose sugar deoxyribose. DNA is the genetic material of most organisms and usually exists as a double-stranded molecule in which two antiparallel strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between adeninethymine and cytosine-guanine. (See b-DNA, cDNA, Complementary DNA or RNA, DNA polymorphism, DNA sequencing, Double-stranded complementary DNA, Duplex DNA, Z-DNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_29185.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>29185</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>DNA diagnosis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The use of DNA polymorphisms to detect the presence of a disease gene.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_28715.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>28715</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>DNA fingerprint</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The unique pattern of DNA fragments identified by Southern hybridization (using a probe that binds to a polymorphic region of DNA) or by polymerase chain reaction (using primers flanking the polymorphic region).</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_29612.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>29612</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>DNA ligase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Ligase.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_29940.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>29940</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>DNA polymerase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Polymerase.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_30093.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>30093</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>DNA polymerase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Polymerase.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_30306.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>30306</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>DNA polymorphism</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> One of two or more alternate forms (alleles) of a chromosomal locus that differ in nucleotide sequence or have variable numbers of repeated nucleotide units. (See Allele.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_30669.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>30669</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>DNA sequencing</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Procedures for determining the nucleotide sequence of a DNA fragment.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_30834.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>30834</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>DNase (deoxyribonuclease)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Nuclease.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_31673.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>31673</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Dominant</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An allele is said to be dominant if it expresses its phenotype even in the presence of a recessive allele. See Allele, Phenotype, Recessive.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_31160.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>31160</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Dominant gene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A gene whose phenotype is when it is present in a single copy.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_31423.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>31423</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Dominant(-acting) oncogene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A gene that stimulates cell proliferation and contributes to oncogenesis when present in a single copy. (See Oncogene.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_31887.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>31887</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Dormancy</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A period in which a plant does not grow, awaiting necessary environmental conditions such as temperature, moisture, nutrient availability.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_32250.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>32250</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Double helix</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Describes the coiling of the antiparallel strands of the DNA molecule, resembling a spiral staircase in which the paired bases form the steps and the sugar-phosphate backbones form the rails.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_32396.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>32396</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Double-stranded complementary DNA (dscDNA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A duplex DNA molecule copied from a cDNA template.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_32724.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>32724</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Downstream</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The region extending in a 3' direction from a gene.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_32942.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>32942</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>dscDNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See double-stranded complementary DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_33029.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>33029</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Duplex DNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Double-stranded DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_33334.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>33334</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ecology</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The study of the interactions of organisms with their environment and with each other.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_33733.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>33733</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ecosystem</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The organisms in a plant population and the biotic and abiotic factors which impact on them. See abiotic factors; Biotic factors.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_33899.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>33899</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Electrophoresis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The technique of separating charged molecules in a matrix to which is applied an electrical field. (See Agarose gell electrophoresis, Polycrylamide gell electrophoresis.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_34048.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>34048</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Electroporation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A method for transforrning DNA, especially useful for plant cells, in which high voltage pulses of electricity are used to open pores in cell membranes, through which foreign DNA can pass. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_34376.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>34376</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Encapsidation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Process by which a virus' nucleic acid is enclosed in a capsid. See Coat protein.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_34722.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>34722</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Endonuclease</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Nuclease.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_34992.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>34992</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Endophyte</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organism that lives inside another.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_35079.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>35079</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The U.S. regulatory agency for biotechnology of microbes. The major laws under which the agency has regulatory powers are the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA); and the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_35331.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>35331</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Enzymes</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Proteins that control the various steps in all chemical reactions.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_35732.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>35732</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>EPA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Environmental Protection Agency.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_36344.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>36344</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Escherichia coli</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A commensal bacterium inhabiting the human colon that is widely used in biology, both as a simple model of cell biochemical function and as a host for molecular cloning experiments.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_36565.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>36565</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ethidium bromide</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A fluorescent dye used to stain DNA and RNA. The dye fluoresces when exposed to UV light.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_36722.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>36722</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Eukaryote</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organism whose cells possess a nucleus and other membrane-bound vesicles, including all members of the protist, fungi, plant and animal kingdoms; and excluding viruses, bacteria, and blue-green algae. See Prokaryote.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_36932.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>36932</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Evolution</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The long-term process through which a population of organisms accumulats genetic changes that enable its members to successfully adapt to environmental conditions and to better exploit food resources.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_37333.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>37333</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Exon</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A DNA sequence that is ultimately translated into protein. See DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_37457.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>37457</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Exonuclease</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Nuclease.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_37760.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>37760</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Express</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> To translate a gene's message into a molecular product.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_37899.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>37899</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Expression library</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> (See Library.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_38225.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>38225</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>FDA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Food and Drug Administration.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_38419.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>38419</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Environmental Protection Agency. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_38717.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>38717</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Federal Plant Pest Act (PPA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See U.S. Department of Agriculture.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_39150.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>39150</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Federal Seed Act</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See U.S. Department of Agriculture.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_39345.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>39345</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>FIFRA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. See Environmental Protection Agency.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_39445.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>39445</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Flanking region</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The DNA sequences extending on either side of a specific locus or gene.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_39892.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>39892</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Food and Drug Administration (FDA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The U.S. agency responsible for regulation of biotechnology food products. The major laws under which the agency has regulatory powers include the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; and the Public Health Service Act.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_40014.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>40014</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Food and Drug Administration.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_40260.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>40260</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Fungicide</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An agent, such as a chemical, that kills fungi.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_40674.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>40674</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Fungus</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A microorganism that lacks chlorophyll.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_40851.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>40851</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Fusion gene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A hybrid gene created by joining portions of two different genes (to produce a new protein) or by joining a gene to a different promoter (to alter or regulate gene transcription).</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_41080.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>41080</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gamete</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A haploid sex cell, egg or sperm, that contains a single copy of each chromosome.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_41308.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>41308</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>GEM</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A genetically engineered microorganism.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_44342.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>44342</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A locus on a chromosome that encodes a specific protein or several related proteins. It is considered the functional unit of heredity. (See Dominant gene, Fusion gene, Gene amplification, Gene expression, Gene flow, Gene pool, Gene splicing, Gene translocation, Recessive gene, Regulatory gene.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_41718.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>41718</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene amplification</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The presence of multiple genes. Amplification is one mechanism through which proto-oncogenes are activated in malignant cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_41819.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>41819</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene cloning</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The process of synthesizing multiple copies of a particular DNA sequence using a bacteria cell or another organism as a host. See DNA, Host.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_42012.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>42012</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene expression</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The process of producing a protein from its DNA-and mRNA-coding sequences.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_42448.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>42448</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene flow</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The exchange of genes between different but (usually) related populations.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_42609.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>42609</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene frequency</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The percentage of a given allele in a population of organisms. See Allele.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_42999.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>42999</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene insertion</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The addition of one or more copies of a normal gene into a defective chromosome. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_43146.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>43146</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene linkage</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The hereditary association of genes located on the same chromosome.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_43418.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>43418</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene modification</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The chemical repair of a gene's defective DNA sequence. See DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_43642.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>43642</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene pool</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The totality of all alleles of all genes of all individuals in a particular population.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_43993.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>43993</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene splicing</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Combining genes from different organisms into one organism. See recombinant DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_44252.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>44252</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Gene translocation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The movement of a gene fragment from one chromosomal location to another, which often alters or abolishes expression. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_44767.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>44767</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genetic assimilation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Eventual extinction of a natural species as massive pollen flow occurs from another related species and the older crop becomes more like the new crop. See Gene flow.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_44925.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>44925</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genetic code</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The three-letter code that translates nucleic acid sequence into protein sequence. The relationships between the nucleotide base-pair triplets of a messenger RNA molecule and the 20 amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins. See Base pair, Nucleic acid, Nucleotide.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_45099.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>45099</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genetic disease</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A disease that has its origin in changes to the genetic material, DNA. Usually refers to diseases that are inherited in a Mendelian fashion, although noninherited forms of cancer also result from DNA mutation.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_45397.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>45397</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genetic drift</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Random variation in gene frequency from one generation to another.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_45723.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>45723</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genetic engineering</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The manipulation of an organism's genetic endowment by introducing or eliminating specific genes through modern molecular biology techniques. A broad definition of genetic engineering also includes selective breeding and other means of artificial selection.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_45825.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>45825</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genetic linkage map</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A linear map of the relative positions of genes along a chromosome. Distances are established by linkage analysis, which determines the frequency at which two gene loci become separated during chromosomal recombination. (See Mapping.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_46215.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>46215</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genetic marker</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A gene or group of genes used to "mark" or track the action of microbes.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_46358.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>46358</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genome</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The genetic complement contained in the chromosomes of a given organism, usually the haploid chromosome state.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_46637.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>46637</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genomic library</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A library composed of fragments of genomic DNA. (See Library.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_46894.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>46894</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genotype</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The structure of DNA that determines the expression of a trait. See Phenotype.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_47199.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>47199</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Genus</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A category including closely related species. Interbreeding between organisms within the same category can occur.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_47515.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>47515</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>GEO</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Genetically engineered organism.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_47916.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>47916</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Germ cell</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Reproductive cell. See Somatic cell.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_47731.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>47731</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Germ cell (germ line) gene therapy</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The repair or replacement of a defective gene within the gamete-forming tissues, which produces a heritable change in an organism's genetic constitution.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_48175.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>48175</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>GMO</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Genetically modified organism.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_48410.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>48410</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Green revolution</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Advances in genetics, petrochemicals, and machinery that culminated in a dramatic increase in crop productivity during the third quarter of the 20th century.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_48742.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>48742</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Growth curve</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Growth phase.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_49011.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>49011</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Growth factor</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A serum protein that stimulates cell division when it binds to its cell-surface receptor.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_49293.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>49293</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Growth phase (curve)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time. (See Death phase, Lag phase, Logarithmic phase, Stationary phase.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_49518.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>49518</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Haploid cell</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A cell containing only one set, or half the usual (diploid) number, of chromosomes.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_49715.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>49715</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Hemophilia</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An X-linked recessive genetic disease, caused by a mutation in the gene for clotting factor VIII (hemophilia A) or clotting factor IX (hemophilia B), which leads to abnormal blood clotting.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_49923.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>49923</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Herbicide</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Any substance that is toxic to plants; usually used to kill specific unwanted plants.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_50328.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>50328</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Heterochromatin</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Dark-stained regions of chromosomes thought to be for the most part genetically inactive.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_50594.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>50594</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Heteroduplex</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A double-stranded DNA molecule or DNA-RNA hybrid, where each strand is of a different origin.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_50850.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>50850</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The name originally given to large RNA molecules found in the nucleus, which are now known to be unedited mRNA transcripts, or pre-mRNAs. (See RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_50972.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>50972</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>HGH</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Human growth hormone.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_51431.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>51431</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>hnRNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Heterogeneous nuclear RNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_51697.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>51697</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Homologous chromosomes</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Chromosomes that have the same linear arrangement of genes--a pair of matching chromosomes in a diploid organism. See Chromosomes.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_51873.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>51873</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Homologous recombination</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The exchange of DNA fragments between two DNA molecules or chromatids of paired chromosomes (during crossing over) at the site of identical nucleotide sequences.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_52210.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>52210</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Homozygote</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organism whose genotype is characterized by two identical alleles of a gene. See Allele, Genotype.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_52381.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>52381</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Host</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organism that contains another organism.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_52518.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>52518</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Human Genome Project</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A project coordinated by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Department of Energy (DOE) to determine the entire nucleotide sequence of the human chromosomes. (See NIH.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_52782.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>52782</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Human growth hormone (HGH, somatotrophin)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A protein produced in the pituitary gland that stimulates the liver to produce somatomedins, which stimulate growth of bone and muscle.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_53147.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>53147</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Hybrid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The offspring of two parents differing in at least one genetic characteristic (trait). Also, a heteroduplex DNA or DNA-RNA molecule.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_53398.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>53398</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Hybridization</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The hydrogen bonding of complementary DNA and/or RNA sequences to form a duplex molecule. (See Northern hybridization, Southern hybridization.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_53724.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>53724</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Hybridoma</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A hybrid cell, composed of a B Iymphocyte fused to a tumor cell, which grows indefinitely in tissue culture and is selected for the secretion of a specific antibody of interest.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_53809.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>53809</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Hydrogen bond</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A relatively weak bond formed betwee n y. a hydrogen atom (which is covalently bound to a nitrogen or oxygen atom) and a nitrogen or oxygen with an unshared electron pair.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_54228.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>54228</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Hydrolysis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A reaction in which a molecule of water is added at the site of cleavage of a molecule to two products.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_54406.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>54406</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Immortalizing oncogene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A gene that upon transfection enables a primary cell to grow indefinitely in culture. (See Oncogene.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_54539.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>54539</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>In situ</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Refers to performing assays or manipulations with intact tissues.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_54809.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>54809</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>In vivo</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Refers to biological processes that take place within a living organism or cell.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_55103.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>55103</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Incomplete dominance</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A condition where a heterozygous offspring has a phenotype that is distinctly different from, and intermediate to, the parental phenotypes. See Heterozygote, Phenotype.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_55525.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>55525</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Initiation codon</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The mRNA sequence AUG, coding for methionine, which initiates translation of mRNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_55610.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>55610</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Inositol lipid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A membrane-anchored phospholipid that transduces hormonal signals by stimulating the release of any of several chemical messengers. (See Phospholipid.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_56043.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>56043</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Insertion mutations</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Changes in the base sequence of a DNA molecule resulting from the random integration of DNA from another source. See DNA, Mutation.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_56151.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>56151</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Insulin</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A peptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that regulates the level of sugar in the blood. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_56366.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>56366</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Interferon</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A family of small proteins that stimulate viral resistance in cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_56595.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>56595</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Intergenic regions</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> DNA sequences located between genes that comprise a large percentage of the human genome with no known function.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_56967.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>56967</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Introgression</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Backcrossing of hybrids of two plant populations to introduce new genes into a wild population.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_57322.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>57322</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Intron</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A noncoding DNA sequence within a gene that is initially transcribed into messenger RNA but is later snipped out. See Coding, DNA, Messenger RNA, Transcription.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_57461.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>57461</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Invasiveness</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Ability of a plant to spread beyond its introduction site and become established in new locations where it may provide a deliterious effect on organisms already existing there.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_57802.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>57802</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ion</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A charged particle.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_57930.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>57930</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Isotope</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> One of two or more forms of an element that have the same number of protons (atomic number) but differing numbers of neutrons (mass numbers). Radioactive isotopes are commonly used to make DNA probes and metabolic tracers.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_58293.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>58293</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Joining (J) segment</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A small DNA segment that links genes to yield a functional gene encoding an immunogobulin.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_58468.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>58468</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Kanamycin</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An antibiotic of the aminoglycoside family that poisons translation by binding to the ribosomes. See Kanamycin.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_58716.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>58716</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>kanr</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Kanamycin resistance gene. (See Selectable marker.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_59001.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>59001</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Karyotype</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> All of the chromosomes in a cell or an individual organism, visible through a microsope during cell division.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_59311.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>59311</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Lag phase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth. See growth phase.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_59542.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>59542</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Lawn</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A uniform and uninterrupted laver of bacterial growth, in which individual colonies cannot be observed.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_59763.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>59763</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Legume</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A member of the pea family that possesses root nodules containing nitrogen-fixing bacteria.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_60012.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>60012</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Library</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A collection of cells, usually bacteria or yeast, that have been transformed with recombinant vectors carrying DNA inserts from a single species. (See cDNA library, Expression library, Genomic library.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_60366.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>60366</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ligase (DNA ligase)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An enzyme that catalyzes a condensation reaction that links two DNA molecules via the formation of a phosphodiester bond between the 3' hydroxyl and 5' phosphate of adjacent nucleotides.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_60613.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>60613</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ligate</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The process of joining two or more DNA fragments.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_60830.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>60830</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Lineage</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A chart that traces the flow of genetic information from generation to generation.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_61242.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>61242</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Linkage</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The frequency of coinheritance of a pair of genes and/or genetic markers, which provides a measure of their physical proximity to one another on a chromosome.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_61043.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>61043</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Linkage map</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Genetic linkage map.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_61663.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>61663</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Linked genes/markers</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Genes and/or markers that are so closely associated on the chromosome that they are coinherited in 80% or more of cases.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_61905.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>61905</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Linker</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A short, double-stranded oligonucleotide containing a restriction endonuclease recognition site, which is ligated to the ends of a DNA fragment.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_62073.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>62073</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Liposomes</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Membrane-bound vesicles constructed in the laboratory to transport biological molecules. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_62447.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>62447</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Locus (plural = loci)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A specific location or site on a chromosome.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_62514.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>62514</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Log phase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Logarithmic phase.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_62787.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>62787</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Logarithmic phase (log or exponential growth phase)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The steepest slope of the growth curve--the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes. (See Growth phase.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_63059.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>63059</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Lysis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The destruction of the cell membrane.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_63280.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>63280</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Lysogen</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A bacterial cell whose chromosome contains integrated viral DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_63516.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>63516</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Lysogenic</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A type or phase of the virus life cycle during which the virus integrates into the host chromosome of the infected cell, often remaining essentially dormant for some period of time. See Lysogen.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_63901.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>63901</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Lytic</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A phase of the virus life cycle during which the virus replicates within the host cell, releasing a new generation of viruses when the infected cell lyses.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_64096.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>64096</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Malignant</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Having the properties of cancerous growth.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_64489.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>64489</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Mapping</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Determining the physical location of a gene or genetic marker on a chromosome. (See Continuous map, Genetic map, Physical map.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_64552.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>64552</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Megabase cloning</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The cloning of very large DNA fragments. (See Cloning.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_64915.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>64915</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Meiosis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The reduction division process by which haploid gametes and spores are formed, consisting of a single duplication of the genetic material followed by two mitotic divisions.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_65123.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>65123</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Messenger RNA (mRNA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The class of RNA molecules that copies the genetic information from DNA, in the nucleus, and carries it to ribosomes, in the cytoplasm, where it is translated into protein. (See RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_65499.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>65499</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Metabolism</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The biochemical processes that sustain a living cell or organism.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_65548.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>65548</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Metallothionein</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A protective protein that binds heavy metals, such as cadmium and lead.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_65993.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>65993</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Microbe</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A microorganism.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_66297.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>66297</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Microbial mats (biofilms)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Layered groups or communities of microbial populations.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_66315.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>66315</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Microinjection</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A means to introduce a solution of DNA, protein, or other soluble material into a cell using a fine microcapillary pipet. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_66683.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>66683</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Mitosis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The replication of a cell to form two daughter cells with identical sets of chromosomes.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_67006.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>67006</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Molecular biology</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The study of the biochemical and molecular interactions within living cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_67141.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>67141</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Molecular cloning</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The biological amplification of a specific DNA sequence through mitotic division of a host cell into which it has been transformed or transfected. (See Cloning.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_67471.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>67471</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Molecular genetics</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The study of the flow and regulation of genetic information between DNA, RNA, and protein molecules.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_67681.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>67681</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Monoclonal antibodies</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Immunoglobulin molecules of single-epitope specificity that are secreted by a clone of B cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_67849.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>67849</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Monoculture</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The agricultural practice of cultivating crops consisting of genetically similar organisms.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_68182.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>68182</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Monogenic</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Controlled by or associated with a single gene.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_68679.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>68679</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Movable genetic element</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> (See Transposon.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_69080.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>69080</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>mRNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Messenger RNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_69369.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>69369</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Multi-locus probe</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A probe that hybridizes to a number of different sites in the genome of an organism. (See Probe.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_69620.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>69620</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Mutagen</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Any agent or process that can cause mutations. See Mutation.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_69638.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>69638</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Mutation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An alteration in DNA structure or sequence of a gene. (See Point mutation.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_69980.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>69980</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Mutualism</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Symbiosis.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_70183.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>70183</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Mycorrhizae</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Fungi that form symbiotic relationships with roots of more developed plants.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_70641.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>70641</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>National Institutions of Health (NIH)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A nonregulatory agency which has oversight of research activities that the agency funds.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_70693.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>70693</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>National Science Foundation (NSF)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A nonregulatory agency which has oversight of biotechnology research activities that the agency funds.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_70951.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>70951</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Natural selection</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The differential survival and reproduction of organisms with genetic characteristics that enable them to better utilize environmental resources.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_71264.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>71264</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nick translation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A procedure for making a DNA probe in which a DNA fragment is treated with DNase to produce single-stranded nicks, followed by incorporation of radioactive nucleotides from the nicked sites by DNA polymerase I.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_71605.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>71605</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nicked circle (relaxed circle)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> During extraction of plasmid DNA from the bacterial cell, one strand of the DNA becomes nicked. This relaxes the torsional strain needed to maintain supercoiling, producing the familiar form of plasmid. (See Plasmid.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_71761.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>71761</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>NIH</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See National Institutes of Health.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_72075.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>72075</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nitrocellulose</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A membrane used to immobilize DNA, RNA, or protein, which can then be probed with a labeled sequence or antibody.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_72348.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>72348</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nitrogen fixation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to biologically usable nitrates.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_72547.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>72547</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nitrogenous bases</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine, cytosine, and uracil) that comprise DNA and RNA molecules.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_72884.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>72884</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nodule</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The enlargement or swelling on roots of nitrogen-fixing plants. The nodules contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. See Nitrogen fixation.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_73157.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>73157</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nontarget organism</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organism which is affected by an interaction for which it was not the intended recipient.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_73369.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>73369</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Northern blotting</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Northern hybridization.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_73581.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>73581</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Northern hybridization</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> (Northern blotting). A procedure in which RNA fragments are transferred from an agarose gel to a nitrocellulose filter, where the RNA is then hybridized to a radioactive probe. (See Hybridization.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_73973.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>73973</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>NSF</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See National Science Foundation.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_74150.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>74150</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nuclease</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A class of enzymes that degrades DNA and/or RNA molecules by cleaving the phosphodiester bonds that link adjacent nucleotides. In deoxyribonuclease (DNase), the substrate is DNA. In endonuclease, it cleaves at internal sites in the substrate molecule. Exonuclease progressively cleaves from the end of the substrate molecule. In ribonuclease (RNase), the substrate is RNA. In the S1 nuclease, the substrate is single-stranded DNA or RNA. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_74329.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>74329</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nucleic acids</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The two nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), are made up of long chains of molecules called nucleotides. See DNA, RNA, Nucleotides.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_74698.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>74698</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nuclein</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The term used by Friedrich Miescher to describe the nuclear material he discovered in 1869, which today is known as DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_75183.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>75183</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nucleoside</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a nitrogenous base linked to a five carbon sugar. (See Nucleoside analog.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_75006.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>75006</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nucleoside analog</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A synthetic molecule that resembles a naturally occuring nucleoside, but that lacks a bond site needed to link it to an adjacent nucleotide. (See Nucleoside.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_75446.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>75446</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nucleotide</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. Together, the nucleotides form codons, which when strung together form genes, which in turn link to form chromosomes. (See Chromosome, Codon, Complementary nucleotides, Dideoxynucleotide, DNA, Gene, Oligonucleotide, RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_75728.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>75728</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Nucleus</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The membrane-bound region of a eukaryotic cell that contains the chromosomes.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_75861.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>75861</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Occupational Safety and Health Act</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Occupational Safety and Health Administration.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_76143.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>76143</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> One of the U.S. agencies responsible for regulation of biotechnology. The major law under which the agency has regulatory powers is the Occupational Safety and Health Act.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_76479.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>76479</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Oligonucleotide</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A DNA polymer composed of only a few nucleotides. (See Nucleotide.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_76655.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>76655</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Oncogene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A gene that contributes to cancer formation when mutated or inappropriately expressed. (See Cellular oncogene, Dominant oncogene, Immortalizing oncogene, Recessive oncogene.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_76931.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>76931</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Oncogenesis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The progression of cytological, genetic, and cellular changes that culminate in a malignant tumor. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_77082.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>77082</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Open pollination</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Pollination by wind, insects, or other natural mechanisms.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_77341.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>77341</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Open reading frame</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A long DNA sequence that is uninterrupted by a stop codon and encodes part or all of a protein. (See Reading frame.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_77817.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>77817</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Operator</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A prokaryotic regulatory element that interacts with a repressor to control the transcription of adjacent structural genes.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_77974.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>77974</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Organelle</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A cell structure that carries out a specialized function in the life of a cell.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_78210.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>78210</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Origin of replication</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The nucleotide sequence at which DNA synthesis is initiated.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_78421.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>78421</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>OSHA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Occupational Safety and Health Administration.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_78745.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>78745</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Overlapping reading frames</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Start codons in different reading frames generate different polypeptides from the same DNA sequence. (See Reading frame.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_79039.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>79039</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ovum</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A female gamete.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_79213.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>79213</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Paleontology</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The study of the fossil record of past geological periods and of the phylogenetic relationships between ancient and contemporary plant and animal species.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_79614.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>79614</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Palindrome</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Palindromic sequence.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_79829.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>79829</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Palindromic sequence</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A DNA locus whose 5'-to-3' sequence is identical on each DNA strand. The sequence is the same when one strand is read left to right and the other strand is read right to left. Recognition sites of many restriction enzymes are palindromic. See DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_80113.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>80113</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>pAMP</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Ampicillin-resistant plasmid developed for this laboratory course. (See Plasmid.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_80354.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>80354</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Parasitism</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The closee association of two or more dissimilar organisms where the association is harmful to at least one. See Commensalism, Parasitism, Symbiosis.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_80632.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>80632</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Pathogen</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Organism which can cause disease in another organism.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_80864.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>80864</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>pBR322</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A derivation of ColE1, one of the first plasmid vectors widely used. (See Plasmid.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_80933.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>80933</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>PCR</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Polymerase chain reaction.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_81361.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>81361</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Pedigree</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A diagram mapping the genetic history of a particular family.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_81533.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>81533</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Persistence</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Ability of an organism to remain in a particular setting for a period of time after it is introduced.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_81880.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>81880</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Pesticide</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A substance that kills harmful organisms (for example, an insecticide or fungicide).</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_82161.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>82161</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Phage (particle)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Bacteriophage.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_82307.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>82307</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Phenotype</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The observable characteristics of an organism, the expression of gene alleles (genotype) as an observable physical or biochemical trait. See Genotype.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_82505.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>82505</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Pheromone</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A hormone-like substance that is secreted into the environment.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_82783.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>82783</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Phosphatase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An enzyme that hydrolyzes esters of phosphoric acid, removing a phosphate group. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_83037.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>83037</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Phosphodiester bond</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A bond in which a phosphate group joins adjacent carbons through ester linkages. A condensation reaction between adjacent nucleotides results in a phosphodiester bond between 3' and 5' carbons in DNA and RNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_83401.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>83401</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Phospholipid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A class of lipid molecules in which a phosphate group is linked to glycerol and two fatty acyl groups. A chief component of biological membranes. (See Inositol phospholipid.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_83475.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>83475</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Phosphorylation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The addition of a phosphate group to a compound.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_83755.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>83755</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Physical map</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A map showing physical locations on a DNA molecule, such as restriction sites, and sequence-tagged sites. (See Mapping.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_83972.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>83972</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Plant Pest Act (PPA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See U.S. Department of Agriculture.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_84313.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>84313</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Plant Variety Act (PVA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See U.S. Department of Agriculture.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_84629.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>84629</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Plaque</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A clear spot on a lawn of bacteria or cultured cells where cells have been Iysed by viral infection.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_84902.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>84902</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Plasmid (p)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A circular DNA molecule, capable of autonomous replication, which typically carries one or more genes encoding antibiotic resistance proteins. Plasmids can transfer genes between bacteria and are important tools of transformation for genetic engineers. (See Nicked circle, pAMP, Relaxed plasmid, Stringent plasmid, Supercoiled plasmid.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_85038.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>85038</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Pleiotrophy</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The effect of a particular gene on several different traits.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_85497.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>85497</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Point mutation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A change in a single base pair of a DNA sequence in a gene. (See Mutation.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_85527.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>85527</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Poly(A) polymerase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Catalyzes the addition of adenine residues to the 3' end of pre-mRNAs to form the poly(A) tail. (See Polymerase.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_85898.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>85898</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Electrophoresis through a matrix composed of a synthetic polymer, used to separate proteins, small DNA, or RNA molecules of up to 1000 nucleotides. Used in DNA sequencing. (See Electrophoresis.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_86256.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>86256</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polyclonal antibodies</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A mixture of immunoglobulin molecules secreted against a specific antigen, each recognizing a different epitope.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_86335.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>86335</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polygenic</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Controlled by or associated with more than one gene.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_86766.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>86766</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polylinker</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A short DNA sequence containing several restriction enzyme recognition sites that is contained in cloning vectors.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_87029.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>87029</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polymer</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A molecule composed of repeated subunits.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_87259.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>87259</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polymerase (DNA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Synthesizes a double-stranded DNA molecule using a primer and DNA as a template. (See Poly(A) polymerase, Polymerase chain reaction, RNA polymerase, Taq polymerase.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_87477.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>87477</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>polymerase chain reaction (PCR)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A procedure that enzymatically amplifies a DNA polymerase. (See Polymerase.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_87700.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>87700</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polymorphisms</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Variant forms of a particular gene that occur simultaneously in a population.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_87938.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>87938</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polynucleotide</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A DNA polymer composed of multiple nucleotides. (See Nucleotide.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_88217.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>88217</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polypeptide (protein)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A polymer composed of multiple amino acid units linked by peptide bonds.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_88345.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>88345</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polyploid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A multiple of the haploid chromosome number that results from chromosome replication without nuclear division.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_88787.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>88787</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polysaccharide</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A polymer composed of multiple units of monosaccharide (simple sugar). </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_89023.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>89023</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Polyvalent vaccine</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A recombinant organism into which has been cloned antigenic determinants from a number of different disease-causing organisms. (See Vaccine.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_89140.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>89140</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Population</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A local group of organisms belonging to the same species and capable of interbreeding.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_89410.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>89410</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>PPA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See U.S. Department of Agriculture.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_89621.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>89621</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Primary cell</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A cell or cell line taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_89976.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>89976</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Primer</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A short DNA or RNA fragment annealed to single-stranded DNA, from which DNA polymerase extends a new DNA strand to produce a duplex molecule.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_90285.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>90285</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Prion</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Proteinaceous infectious particle.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_90465.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>90465</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Probe</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A sequence of DNA or RNA, labeled or marked with a radioactive isotope, used to detect the presence of complementary nucleotide sequences. See Nucleotide.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_90748.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>90748</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Probe</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A single-stranded DNA that has been radioactively labeled and is used to identify complementary sequences in genes or DNA fragments of interest. (See Multilocus probe.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_91079.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>91079</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Prokaryote</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A bacterial cell lacking a true nucleus; its DNA is usually in one long strand. See Eukaryote.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_91230.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>91230</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Promoter</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A region of DNA extending 150-300 bp upstream from the transcription start site that contains binding sites for RNA polymerase and a number of proteins that regulate the rate of transcription of the adjacent gene. (See Constitutive promoter.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_91412.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>91412</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Pronucleus</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Either of the two haploid gamete nuclei just prior to their fusion in the fertilized ovum.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_91731.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>91731</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Protease</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An enzyme that cleaves peptide bonds that link amino acids in protein molecules.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_92408.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>92408</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Protein</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A polymer of amino acids linked via peptide bonds and which may be composed of two or more polypeptide chains. (See Polypeptide.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_91904.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>91904</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Protein kinase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An enzyme that adds phosphate groups to a protein molecule at serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_92594.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>92594</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Proteinaceous infectious particle (prion)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A proposed pathogen composed only of protein with no detectable nucleic acid and which is responsible for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and kuru in humans and scrapie in sheep.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_92907.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>92907</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Proteolytic</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The ability to break down protein molecules.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_93156.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>93156</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Proto-oncogene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See oncogene.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_93313.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>93313</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Provirus</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See virus.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_93626.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>93626</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Public Health Service Act</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Food and Drug Administration.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_93752.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>93752</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>pUC</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A widely used expression plasmid containing a -galactosidase gene. (See Plasmid.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_94082.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>94082</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>PVA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The Plant Variety Act. See U.S. Department of Agriculture.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_94318.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>94318</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Reading frame</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A series of triplet codons beginning from a specific nucleotide. Depending on where one begins, each DNA strand contains three different reading frames. (See Open reading frame, Overlapping reading frames.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_94711.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>94711</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Recessive gene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Characterized as having a phenotype expressed only when both copies of the gene are mutated or missing.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_94872.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>94872</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Recessive(-acting) oncogene, (anti-oncogene)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A single copy of this gene is sufficient to suppress cell proliferation; the loss of both copies of the gene contributes to cancer formation. (See Oncogene.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_94992.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>94992</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Recognition sequence (site)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A nucleotide sequence--composed typically of 4, 6, or 8 nucleotides--that is recognized by a restriction endonuclease. Type II enzyrnes cut (and their corresponding modification enzymes methylate) within or very near the recognition sequence.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_95625.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>95625</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Recombinant</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A cell that results from recombination of genes.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_95480.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>95480</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Recombinant DNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The process of cutting and recombining DNA fragments from different sources as a means to isolate genes or to alter their structure and function.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_95995.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>95995</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Recombination frequency</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The frequency at which crossing over occurs between two chromosomal loci--the probability that two loci will become unlinked during meiosis.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_96113.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>96113</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Regulatory gene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A gene whose protein controls the activity of other genes or metabolic pathways.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_96424.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>96424</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Relaxed circle plasmid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Plasmid.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_96594.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>96594</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Relaxed plasmid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A plasmid that replicates independently of the main bacterial chromosome and is present in 10-500 copies per cell. (See Plasmid.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_96815.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>96815</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Renature</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The reannealing (hydrogen bonding) of single-stranded DNA and/or RNA to form a duplex molecule.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_97111.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>97111</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Replicon</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A chromosomal region containing the DNA sequences necessary to initiate DNA replication processes.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_97453.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>97453</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Repressor</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A DNA-binding protein in prokaryotes that blocks gene transcription by binding to the operator.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_97649.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>97649</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Restriction endonuclease (enzyme)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A class of endonucleases that cleaves DNA after recognizing a specific sequence, such as BamH1 (GGATCC), EcoRI (GAATTC), and HindIII (AAGCTT). Type I. Cuts nonspecifically a distance greater than 1000 bp from its recognition sequence and contains both restriction and methylation activities. Type II. Cuts at or near a short, and often symmetrical, recognition sequence. A separate enzyme methylates the same recognition sequence. Type III. Cuts 24-26 bp downstream from a short, asymmetrical recognition sequence. Requires ATP and contains both restriction and methylation activities.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_97807.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>97807</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Restriction map</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Mapping.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_98254.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>98254</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Restriction-fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Differences in nucleotide sequence between alleles at a chromosomal locus result in restriction fragments of varying lengths detected by Southern analysis.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_98517.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>98517</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Retrovirus</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A member of a class of RNA viruses that utilizes the enzyme reverse transcriptase to reverse copy its genome into a DNA intermediate, which integrates into the hostcell chromosome. Many naturally occurring cancers of vertebrate animals are caused by retroviruses.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_98708.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>98708</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Reverse genetics</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Using linkage analysis and polymorphic markers to isolate a disease gene in the absence of a known metabolic defect, then using the DNA sequence of the cloned gene to predict the amino acid sequence of its encoded protein.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_99071.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>99071</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An enzyme isolated from retrovirus-infected cells that synthesizes a complementary (c)DNA strand from an RNA template.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_99270.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>99270</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>RFLP</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Restriction-fragment-length polymorphism.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_99510.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>99510</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Rhizobia</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Bacteria in a symbiotic relationship with leguminous plants that results in nitrogen fixation. See Nitrogen fixation.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_99729.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>99729</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Rhizosphere</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The soils region on and around plant roots.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_99869.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>99869</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The RNA component of the ribosome. (See RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_100419.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>100419</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ribosome</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Cellular organelle that is the site of protein synthesis during translation. See Organelle, Translation.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_100274.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>100274</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ribosome-binding site</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The region of an mRNA molecule that binds the ribosome to initiate translation.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_100824.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>100824</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ribozyme</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Catalytic RNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_101198.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>101198</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>RNA (ribonucleic acid)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organic acid composed of repeating nucleotide units of adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil, whose ribose components are linked by phosphodiester bonds. (See Antisense RNA, Heterogeneous nuclear RNA, Messenger RNA, Ribosomal RNA, RNA polymerase, Small nuclear RNA, Transfer RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_101538.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>101538</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>RNA polymerase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Transcribes RNA from a DNA template. (See Polymerase, RNA.) </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_101861.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>101861</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>rRNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Ribosomal RNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_101962.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>101962</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>S&E</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See U.S. Department of Agriculture.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_102305.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>102305</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Salmonella</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A genus of rod-shaped, gram-negative bacteria that are a common cause of food poisoning.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_102521.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>102521</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Satellite RNA (viroids)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A small, self-splicing RNA molecule that accompanies several plant viruses, including tobacco ringspot virus. </text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_102765.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>102765</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Selectable marker</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A gene whose expression allows one to identify cells that have been transforrned or transfected with a vector containing the marker gene. (See B-Lactamase, Kanr.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_103012.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>103012</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Self-pollination</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Pollen of one plant is transferred to the female part of the same plant or another plant with the same genetic makeup.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_103283.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>103283</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Semiconservative replication</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> During DNA duplication, each strand of a parent DNA molecule is a template for the synthesis of its new complementary strand. Thus, one half of a preexisting DNA molecule is conserved during each round of replication.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_103529.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>103529</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Sequence hypothesis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Francis Crick's seminal concept that genetic information exists as a linear DNA code; DNA and protein sequence are colinear.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_103874.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>103874</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Sequence-tagged site (STS)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A unique (single-copy) DNA sequence used as a mapping landmark on a chromosome.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_104114.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>104114</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Sexual reproduction</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The process where two cells (gametes) fuse to form one hybrid, fertilized cell. See Asexual reproduction, Gamete, Hybrid.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_104282.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>104282</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Signal transduction</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The biochemical events that conduct the signal of a hormone or growth factor from the cell exterior, through the cell membrane, and into the cytoplasm. This involves a number of molecules, including receptors, proteins, and messengers.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_104453.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>104453</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Site-directed mutagenesis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The process of introducing specific base-pair mutations into a gene.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_104919.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>104919</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Small nuclear RNA (snRNA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Short RNA transcripts of 100-300 bp that associate with proteins to form small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs), which participate in RNA processing. (See RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_104991.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>104991</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>snRNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Small nuclear RNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_105543.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>105543</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Somatic cell</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Any nongerm cell that composes the body of an organism and which possesses a set of multiploid chromosomes (diploid in most organisms). (See Gamete, Somatic cell gene therapy.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_105279.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>105279</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Somatic cell gene therapy</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The repair or replacement of a defective gene within somatic tissue. (See Somatic cell.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_105869.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>105869</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Somatotrophin</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Human growth hormone.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_106081.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>106081</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Southern blotting</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Southern hybridization.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_106475.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>106475</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Southern hybridization (Southern blotting)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A procedure in which DNA restriction fragments are transferred from an agarose gel to a nitrocellulose filter, where the denatured DNA is then hybridized to a radioactive probe (blotting). (See Hybridization.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_106607.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>106607</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Species</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A classification of related organisms that can freely interbreed.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_106995.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>106995</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Spore</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A form taken by certain microbes that enables them to exist in a dormant stage. It is an asexual reproductive cell. See Asexual reproduction, Dormant.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_107097.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>107097</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Stationary phase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The plateau of the growth curve after log growth, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die. (See Growth phase.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_107438.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>107438</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Sticky end</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A protruding, single-stranded nucleotide sequence produced when a restriction endonuclease cleaves off center in its recognition sequence.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_107563.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>107563</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Stop codon</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Termination codon.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_107927.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>107927</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Stringency</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Reaction conditions--notably temperature, salt, and pH--that dictate the annealing of single-stranded DNA/DNA, DNA/RNA, and RNA/RNA hybrids. At high stringency, duplexes form only between strands with perfect one-to-one complementarity; lower stringency allows annealing between strands with some degree of mismatch between bases.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_108108.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>108108</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Stringent plasmid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A plasmid that only replicates along with the main bacterial chromosome and is present as a single copy, or at most several copies, per cell. (See plasmid.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_108541.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>108541</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Structure-functionalism</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The scientific tradition that stresses the relationship between a physical structure and its function, for example, the related disciplines of anatomy and physiology.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_108733.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>108733</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>STS</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Sequence-tagged site.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_109002.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>109002</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Subcloning</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The process of tranferring a cloned DNA fragment from one vector to another. (See Cloning.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_109273.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>109273</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Subunit vaccine</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A vaccine composed of a purified antigenic determinant that is separated from the virulent organism. (See Vaccine, Enzyme.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_109493.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>109493</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Supercoiled plasmid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The predominant in vivo form of plasmid, in which the plasmid is coiled around histone-like proteins. Supporting proteins are stripped away during extraction from the bacterial cell, causing the plasmid molecule to supercoil around itself in vitro. (See Plasmid.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_109667.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>109667</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Supergene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A group of neighboring genes on a chromosome that tend to be inherited together and sometimes are functionally related.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_109830.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>109830</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Supernatant</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The soluble liquid &action of a sample after centrifugation or precipitation of insoluble solids.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_110242.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>110242</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Symbiosis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The close association of two or more dissimilar organisms where both receive an advantage from the association. See Commensalism, Parasitism.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_110516.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>110516</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Synapsis</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The pairing of homologous chromosome pairs during prophase of the first meiotic division, when crossing over occurs.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_110603.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>110603</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>T-DNA (transfer DNA, tumor-DNA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The transforming region of DNA in the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_111046.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>111046</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Taq polymerase</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A heat-stable DNA polymerase isolated from the bacterium Therrnus aquaticus, used in PCR. (See Polymerase.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_111252.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>111252</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>TATA box</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An adenine-and thymine-rich promoter sequence located 25-30 bp upstream of a gene, which is the binding site of RNA polymerase.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_111459.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>111459</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Telomere</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The end of a chromosome.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_111643.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>111643</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Template</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An RNA or single-stranded DNA molecule upon which a complementary nucleotide strand is synthesized.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_112092.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>112092</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Termination codon</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Any of three mRNA sequences (UGA, UAG, UAA) that do not code for an amino acid and thus signal the end of protein synthesis. Also known as stop codon. (See Codon.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_112251.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>112251</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Terminator region</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A DNA sequence that signals the end of transcription.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_112422.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>112422</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Tetracycline</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An antibiotic that interferes with protein synthesis in prokaryotes.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_112827.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>112827</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Thymidine kinase (tk)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An enzyme that allows a cell to utilize an alternate metabolic pathway for incorporating thymidine into DNA. Used as a selectable marker to identify transfected eukaryotic cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_112930.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>112930</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Ti (tumor-inducing) plasmid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A giant plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens that is responsible for tumor formation in infected plants. Ti plasmids are used as vectors to introduce foreign DNA into plant cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_113308.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>113308</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Environmental Protection Agency.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_113602.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>113602</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Trait</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Phenotype.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_113847.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>113847</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transcapsidation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The partial of full coating of the nucleic acid of one virus with a coat protein of a differing virus. See Coat protein.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_114157.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>114157</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transcription</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The process of creating a complementary RNA copy of DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_114363.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>114363</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transducing phage</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Transduction.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_114450.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>114450</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transduction</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The transfer of DNA sequences from one bacterium to another via lysogenic infection by a bacteriophage (transducing phage).</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_114853.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>114853</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transfection</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The uptake and expression of a foreign DNA sequence by cultured eukaryotic cells.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_115194.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>115194</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transfer DNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See T-DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_115272.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>115272</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transfer RNA (tRNA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See tRNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_115497.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>115497</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transformant</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> In prokaryotes, a cell that has been genetically altered through the uptake of foreign DNA. In higher eukaryotes, a cultured cell that has acquired a malignant phenotype. (See Transformation.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_116184.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>116184</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transformation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> In prokaryotes, the natural or induced uptake and expression of a foreign DNA sequence--typically a recombinant plasmid in experimental systems. In higher eukaryotes, the conversion of cultured cells to a malignant phenotype--typically through infection by a tumor virus or transfection with an oncogene. (See Transformant, Transformation efficiency.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_115933.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>115933</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transformation efficiency</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The number of bacterial cells that uptake and express plasmid DNA divided by the mass of plasmid used (in transformants/microgram). (See Transformation.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_116421.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>116421</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transforming oncogene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A gene that upon transfection converts a previously immortalized cell to the malignant phenotype. (See Oncogene.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_116636.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>116636</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transgene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Transgenic.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_117426.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>117426</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transgenic</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organism in which a foreign DNA gene (a transgene) is incorporated into its genome early in development. The transgene is present in both somatic and germ cells, is expressed in one or more tissues, and is inherited by offspring in a Mendelian fashion. See Transgenic animal, Transgenic plant.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_116779.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>116779</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transgenic animal</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Genetically enginnered animal or offspring of genetically engineered animals. The transgenic animal usually contains material from at lease one unrelated organism, such as from a virus, plant, or other animal. See Transgenic.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_117244.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>117244</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transgenic plant</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Genetically engineered plant or offspring of genetically engineered plants. The transgenic plant usually contains material from at least one unrelated organisms, such as from a virus, animal, or other plant. See Transgenic.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_117697.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>117697</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transition-state intermediate</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> In a chemical reaction, an unstable and high-energy configuration assumed by reactants on the way to making products. Enzymes are thought to bind and stabilize the transition state, thus lowering the energy of activation needed to drive the reaction to completion.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_117850.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>117850</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Translation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The process of converting the genetic information of an mRNA on ribosomes into a polypeptide. Transfer RNA molecules carry the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, where they are joined by peptide bonds.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_118193.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>118193</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Translocation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The movement or reciprocal exchange of large-chromosomal segments, typically between two different chromosomes.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_118362.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>118362</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transposable genetic element</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Transposon.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_118774.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>118774</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transposition</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The movement of a DNA segment within the genome of an organism.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_118834.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>118834</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Transposon (transposable, or movable genetic element)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A relatively small DNA segment that has the ability to move from one chromosomal position to another.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_119182.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>119182</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>tRNA (transfer RNA)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The class of small RNA molecules that transfer amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. See Transfer RNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_119441.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>119441</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Trypsin</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A proteolytic enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds on the carboxyl side of the amino acids arginine and lysine.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_119733.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>119733</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>TSCA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The Toxic Substances Control Act. See Environmental Protection Agency.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_119897.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>119897</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Tumor DNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See T-DNA.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_120122.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>120122</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Tumor virus</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A virus capable of transforming a cell to a malignant phenotype. (See Virus.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_120457.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>120457</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Tumor-inducing plasmid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Ti plasmid.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_120706.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>120706</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>U.S. Department of Agriculture</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The U.S. agency responsible for regulation of biotechnology products in plants and animals. The major laws under which the agency has regulatory powers include the Federal Plant Pest Act (PPA), the Federal Seed Act, and the Plant Variety Act (PVA). In addition, the Science and Education (S&E) division has nonregulatory oversight of research activities that the agency funds.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_120939.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>120939</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Upstream</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The region extending in a 5' direction from a gene.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_121311.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>121311</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>USDA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See The U.S. Department of Agriculture.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_121401.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>121401</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Vaccine</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A preparation of dead or weakened pathogen, or of derived antigenic determinants, that is used to induce formation of antibodies or immunity against the pathogen. (See Polyvalent vaccine, Subunit vaccine.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_121853.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>121853</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Vaccinia</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The cowpox virus used to vaccinate against smallpox and, experimentally, as a carrier of genes for antigenic determinants cloned from other disease organisms.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_121916.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>121916</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Variable surface glycoprotein (VSG)</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> One of a battery of antigenic determinants expressed by a microorganism to elude immune detection.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_122347.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>122347</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Variation</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Differences in the frequency of genes and traits among individual organisms within a population.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_122562.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>122562</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Vector</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An autonomously replicating DNA molecule into which foreign DNA fragments are inserted and then propagated in a host cell. Also living carriers of genetic material (such as pollen) from plant to plant, such as insects.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_122823.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>122823</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Viral oncogene</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A viral gene that contributes to malignancies in vertebrate hosts. (See Oncogene.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_123115.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>123115</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Viroid</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A plant pathogen that consists of a naked RNA molecule of approximately 250-350 nucleotides, whose extensive base pairing results in a nearly correct double helix. (See Satellite RNA.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_123253.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>123253</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Virulence</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The degree of ability of an organism to cause disease.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_123404.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>123404</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Virus</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An infectious particle composed of a protein capsule and a nucleic acid core, which is dependent on a host organism for replication. A double-stranded DNA copy of an RNA virus genome that is integrated into the host chromosome during lysogenic infection. (See Coat protein, DNA, Genome, Host, Nucleic acid, RNA, Tumor virus.)</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_123824.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>123824</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>VSG</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> See Variable surface glycoprotein.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_124132.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>124132</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Weed</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An undesirable plant.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_124400.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>124400</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Weediness</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> Unwanted effects of a plant.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_124608.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>124608</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Wild type</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> An organism as found in nature; the organism before it is genetically engineered.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_124771.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>124771</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>X-linked disease</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A genetic disease caused by a mutation on the X chromosome. In X-linked recessive conditions, a normal female "carrier" passes on the mutated X chromosome to an affected son.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_125131.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>125131</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>X-ray crystallography</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> The diffraction pattern of X-rays passing through a pure crystal of a substance.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>


card_125389.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
<card>
    <id>125389</id>
    <filler1>0</filler1>
    <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
    <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
    <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
    <owner>2696</owner>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3313.css" />
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>2</id>
        <text>Z-DNA</text>
    </content>
    <content>
        <layer>background</layer>
        <id>3</id>
        <text> A region of DNA that is "flipped" into a lefthanded helix, characterized by alternating purines and pyrimidines, and which may be the target of a DNA-binding protein.</text>
    </content>
    <name></name>
    <script></script>
</card>